Drop shot fishing is a finesse technique that has gained popularity among bass anglers over the years for its ability to catch finicky fish in a wide range of conditions. It’s an incredibly effective method that allows anglers to present their bait directly in front of bass, even when they’re suspended or reluctant to bite. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, drop shot fishing can be an exciting way to improve your bass fishing skills. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about drop shot fishing for bass.

What is Drop Shot Fishing?

Drop shot fishing involves rigging a soft plastic bait (often a worm or minnow imitation) in a way that keeps it suspended above the bottom with the weight at the end of the line. The unique setup allows you to present the bait at a precise depth, making it perfect for targeting bass that are holding at specific levels in the water column.

This technique excels in clear water, deep water, and when fish are suspended or unwilling to chase a lure. It’s a method that requires patience and precision, but when done correctly, it can lead to great success.

Step 1: Choose the Right Gear

Before you start drop shot fishing, it’s essential to have the proper gear. The right equipment will give you better control over your presentation and increase your chances of landing bass.

Rod

For drop shot fishing, a medium to medium-light power rod with a fast action tip is ideal. This type of rod offers the sensitivity needed to detect subtle bites and allows for more precise control of the bait. A 6’6” to 7’ rod is a good length for this technique, as it provides adequate casting distance and control without being too unwieldy.

Reel

A spinning reel is generally the best choice for drop shot fishing. The open face design makes it easier to manage the line, especially when using lighter weights or baits. Choose a reel with a smooth drag system for better control when fighting bass.

Line

The line you use is crucial for drop shot fishing. Fluorocarbon line is often preferred due to its low visibility underwater and superior sensitivity. A 6 to 10 lb test is commonly used, depending on the size of the bass you’re targeting and the water conditions. Fluorocarbon also has low stretch, allowing for better hook setting.

Step 2: Rigging the Drop Shot

The drop shot rig is relatively easy to set up once you know the steps. Here’s how you can rig your drop shot:

1. Tie the Hook: Start by tying a Palomar knot or an improved clinch knot to the end of your fishing line. The key is to leave a long tag end—about 12 to 18 inches of line beneath the hook.
2. Add the Weight: On the tag end of the line, tie a drop shot weight using a loop knot. The weight should be light enough to allow the bait to hover just off the bottom but heavy enough to keep the bait in place, even in current. The weight should be positioned below the hook, so the bait stays suspended above the bottom.
3. Thread the Hook: Next, rig your soft plastic bait onto the hook. The most common technique is to nose hook the bait, which involves poking the hook through the nose of the bait. This keeps the bait more natural and allows it to move freely in the water.

Step 3: Choosing the Right Bait

The bait you choose will depend on the conditions and the bass you’re targeting. Common drop shot baits include:

• Worms: Small, finesse worms like the Roboworm or Zoom Trick Worm are popular choices for drop shot rigs. They have a subtle, natural action that works well for bass.
• Minnow Imitations: Soft plastic minnows or shad imitations can be highly effective when bass are feeding on baitfish.
• Creature Baits: Small creature baits or crawfish imitations are excellent for imitating the bass’s natural prey in rocky or weedy areas.

Colors should match the water clarity and the prevailing conditions. In clear water, natural colors like green pumpkin or shad patterns work well. In murky or stained water, brighter colors like chartreuse or pink can help attract bass.

Step 4: Casting and Presentation

Once your rig is ready, it’s time to cast it out and start fishing. Here are some key tips for casting and presenting the drop shot:

• Cast to Structure or Suspended Fish: Drop shot fishing is perfect for areas where bass are suspended or holding at specific depths. Cast near drop-offs, ledges, submerged rocks, or along the edges of weeds. You can also use your electronics to locate bass in deeper water and cast directly to them.
• Let the Bait Settle: After casting, allow the weight to sink to the bottom. Depending on the depth, this might take a few seconds. Once the weight hits the bottom, you’ll want the bait to remain suspended just above it.
• Small, Subtle Movements: The drop shot rig is best fished with small, controlled movements. Use short, gentle twitches of the rod to make the bait move. A slow, steady retrieve with occasional pauses can also work well. Bass are often attracted to the subtle, erratic movements of the bait.
• Watch for Bites: The key to drop shot fishing is sensitivity. Keep your line tight and watch for any slight movement or tension changes. If you feel any resistance or a soft tap, reel in to set the hook.

Step 5: When to Fish the Drop Shot

Drop shot fishing works best in certain conditions:

• Clear Water: Since the drop shot rig allows for a more subtle presentation, it excels in clear water where bass can be more cautious. The finesse presentation often entices even the most wary bass.
• Suspended Fish: Drop shot rigs are perfect for bass that are suspended off the bottom, especially in deep water. The bait stays at the correct depth while allowing the bass to strike when they’re ready.
• Hot Weather or Pressure: When bass are less willing to chase fast-moving lures due to high water temperatures or fishing pressure, the drop shot offers a more passive, tempting offering.

Step 6: Tips and Tricks for Success

• Use a Sensitive Rod: Drop shot fishing requires detecting the subtlest bites, so a sensitive rod will help you feel those light taps and bites.
• Change Depths: Don’t be afraid to adjust the length of your leader if you’re not getting bites. Sometimes bass are holding just above the bottom, and a shorter leader can make a difference.
• Keep Your Bait Fresh: Over time, the soft plastic baits can get damaged from bites or contact with rocks. Be sure to replace them as needed to keep the presentation natural.

Conclusion

Drop shot fishing is a powerful and highly effective technique for bass fishing. It allows you to present your bait in a subtle and controlled manner, making it easier to target bass in difficult conditions, such as clear water or deep water. By following these simple steps and practicing your presentation, you’ll be well on your way to catching more bass with the drop shot rig.

Whether you’re fishing from the bank or a boat, the drop shot method can open up a new world of possibilities. So next time you’re out on the water, consider giving the drop shot a try—it’s sure to bring in some impressive catches.